On January 23, 2004, the Supreme Court of India delivered a landmark judgment that forever changed the way Indians connect with their most cherished national symbol — the Tiranga. The apex court affirmed that every Indian citizen has the right to fly the national flag with dignity and pride, not just on select days or by select institutions.
Behind this historic victory stood the relentless spirit of Shri Naveen Jindal, a young industrialist, visionary leader, and a deeply committed patriot. The journey began in 1993, when Mr. Jindal hoisted the Indian National Flag atop his factory in Raigarh, Chhattisgarh, driven by the belief that the Tiranga belongs to every citizen. Shockingly, he was informed that this act was a violation of the Flag Code of India, 1950, which restricted flag hoisting to certain days and primarily to government offices.
This was not just a legal regulation for Mr. Jindal — it was a challenge to the very spirit of democratic expression. Refusing to accept such a limitation on patriotic freedom, Mr. Jindal approached the Delhi High Court in 1995, asserting that flying the national flag is a fundamental right under Article 19(1)(a) — the right to freedom of speech and expression. The court ruled in his favor, recognizing that the flag is not the privilege of a few but a right of all. However, the government appealed to the Supreme Court, prompting a tenacious legal battle that spanned nearly a decade.
Mr. Jindal remained undeterred. His argument was clear and powerful — the national flag is the embodiment of India’s unity, sovereignty, and the spirit of its people. Denying citizens the right to hoist it was a denial of their voice. On January 23, 2004, the Supreme Court upheld Mr. Jindal’s stand in a judgment that made history. The court ruled that flying the national flag is indeed a fundamental right of every Indian, a powerful form of personal expression and national pride.
This was more than a legal victory — it was the democratization of a symbol that binds 1.4 billion hearts. In the wake of this momentous decision, Mr. Jindal, along with his wife, Ms. Shallu Jindal, established the Flag Foundation of India, a non-profit dedicated to promoting respect for the Tiranga and rekindling patriotic pride among the people. Through educational campaigns, art, music, and public awareness drives, the foundation has made the national flag a daily emblem of unity, especially for the youth. Today, thanks to Mr. Naveen Jindal’s unwavering courage and conviction, every Indian can proudly fly the Tiranga every day of the year. This legal crusade and its triumph have etched Mr. Jindal’s name in the annals of Indian history. His vision ensured that the flag no longer rests only in government buildings, but in the hearts and homes of the people. The Supreme Court’s verdict on the Tiranga is not just a ruling — it is a resounding declaration of what it means to be Indian. A symbol reclaimed. A right restored. A nation inspired.